Love Island Travel

Most people do not get too excited when you mention the Thousand Islands (Pulau Seribu), myself included, but a hundred of these islands (I know, the "thousand" in the name is very misleading) captured my hippie heart and soul, and now my favorite weekend in the two hours of the Big Durian. Pulau Macan aka Tiger Island (another misleading name because there are no tigers in sight, I assure you) is a tiny island paradise where not a care in the world exists.

Our trip to the island tigers began with a ride by speedboat, who left Marina Ancol at 8am on Saturday morning. As we arrived at the port, we held our noses for the first five minutes the boat waded into troubled waters polluted North Jakarta. After that we were off, and the waters quickly turned blue skies as we were amazed by the many small islands that we have adopted, some with small houses on the land, wondering how the other half lives.

By far, Pulau Macan looks like a small hedge in the middle of the ocean, and as we got closer, it is that it looks like a large blanket in the middle of the ocean. The first thing you see as the star draws in the pier is the row of solar panels, and as an eco-warrior by his own admission, the moment we set foot on land, I was home. Guests lounged in hammocks, books in hand, relaxing on the driftwood bar on the ocean of clear blue baby, wrapped in giant sofas in the outdoor lounge with soft grooves and fluids ( positive criticism would be that the playlist should be rather constant repetition -. only so many times I can hear Eric Clapton 'cocaine' in the space of a weekend)

and myself mystery date decided to go on a rekkie of the island, which lasted about five minutes that the island is only about one hectare, discovered a cock, chickens, two very happy cats lounging on the island, and our beautiful cabin (cabin because I say what it is - not a wall in sight). You really feel with nature here. We spent the rest of the morning dive around islands, kung fu push some small very aggressive fish who just love to choke you behind your ankles and dodging some very spiny sea urchins! Besides these two "deadly predators" (remember the tigers), diving around the island is very nice Tiger -. Good visibility, various different coral and thousands of fish

This afternoon I met Swiss Island / Dutch / Indo GM, Marc Zwyer at the island bar and he said how Pulau Macan is very proud of its sustainable development projects. There are three years under new management, the island has been transformed into an eco-resort and the goal is for customers to be inspired. "The boat speed may not be environmentally friendly, but the first thing you notice on our island are the solar panels and energy generated from them are stored in a large red box that provides electricity, albeit limited, for customers to be able to have a small lamp in their huts, as well as a fan, "Mark said. To be honest, the constant breeze cooling that blew across the island was quite a fan, but apparently in August, which is when we were there, is the best time to visit the breeze never stops.

"Water is imported boats on the island and we did not get much rain here, we use rainwater to hydrate the organic garden that grows peppers, ginseng, cassava and aloe vera, "he continues." All bar you sit is driftwood our guys go hunting in the ocean as most of our huts. We teach the local fishermen to make furniture out of driftwood to sell in the hope that this knowledge will be transmitted to their children and at the end, hopefully fishing in these waters. "It is that overfishing is a problem here and fishermen still use spray cyanide to fish. - During our stay, I saw at least three fishing boats hovering around the nearby islands The island also has a coral nursery where customers can help the new planting coral.

on the island, guests are welcome to use water and electricity sparingly which are the lessons we should all use in our day- now lives back in civilization. "the island promotes healthy eating and wellbeing and meals are very healthy, served buffet style in the number of people staying to avoid waste (they have a max 40 guest strict policy), and is primarily vegetarian with extra meat satisfy carnivores flat. Pulau Macan can be rented with its small neighboring island for team building as "survivor" exercises where teams must build, cook and survive with only natural resources, and mie goreng package occasional hidden.

Geologically it not about tsunami threat in these waters and Mark assured me that no hackers, unless you want to throw a pirate-themed party course. We spent an extra night because one night was just not enough, and our time was spent in small traditional boat excursions to nearby islands to swim with the fish, the practice of yoga at sunrise, cozying beautiful sunsets sun, sleep 21 hours and just generally feel like we were thousands of miles from anywhere, so when the time came to leave the island, we felt more relaxed than we had ever been. If you're a hippie at heart, love to relax in hammocks and walking around half naked, and can handle the sound of silence, this is the place for you. Book way in advance that the island is almost always full on the weekends.

How many people know that there is a god in Indonesian oldest Chinese temple in Jakarta? And who knew the oldest church in the city was originally built for the slaves, who were released in exchange for changing their religion?

Most residents of Jakarta probably neither know nor care much about the old houses of worship of minority religions. However, these places offer fascinating links the past and worth a visit for those seeking a spiritual change of scene from the monotony of modern monuments to consumption.

The title of the oldest temple usually goes Wihara Dharma Bhakti (Temple of Service Devotional) on Jalan Kemenangan III in Petak Sembilan, part of the main Chinatown Glodok. A Taoist temple was built on the site in 1650 on the order of a Chinese lieutenant named Kwee Hoen. In those days, the Dutch colonial administration followed the Portuguese example given military titles as captain and lieutenant, to our chosen ethnic leaders. Lieutenant Kwee named his temple Kuan Im Teng (Teng means flag) after Kwan Im, the goddess of mercy and compassion. Adopted in Taoism pantheon of Immortals following the spread of Buddhism in China there are about 00 years, Kwan Im has evolved remarkably in the Indian Buddhist deity male Avalokite? Vara in a Chinese goddess due to losses in the translation and sex.

Koan Im Temple was razed in October 1740 the Dutch calmed a rebellion by killing most of the approximately 11,000 Chinese residents of Batavia. The ethnic cleansing of the merchant class of the city caused a recession, which was overcome when more Chinese were attracted to the area by the prospect of profit. Fifteen years after its destruction, the temple was rebuilt in 1775 by the Chinese captain Oei Tjhie, which renamed Kim Tek Yi (Golden Temple of Virtue) to mean that people should focus more on the kindness materialism.

The common name of the temple is in Mandarin Jin Yuan and is now visited by more than 100 people every day, most of the followers of Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism, as well as some tourists. historical attraction aside, the temple is an open space peaceful haven, covering some 3,000 square meters, and the colorful iconography rarely seen in Jakarta. There are 24 stations altar and over 50 statues of deities. Under a long beard deities is an intriguing plaque bearing the words: "Typically local Indonesian God" This particular god was a real person, born Kwee Lak Kwa in Central Java city of Semarang in 1695. After the massacre. 1740, Kwee was among the leaders of a Chinese guerrilla war against the Dutch, but it disappeared near the northern coastal town of Tegal after the rebellion faltered in 1742. he was killed with two renowned Javanese aid while fighting against the Netherlands on the island of Karang Jeruk, although legend has it that his ship was attacked by pirates off the Dutch Tegal and he escaped by walking on water. Tales soon emerged that had obtained supernatural powers and was to help fishermen. An emperor of the Qing dynasty granted the title of Kwee Tek Cin Jin Hai (Guardian God of Sea Trade). There are statues of him at six temples across Java.

the simplest way to achieve Wihara Dharma Bhakti is to take a taxi or the Busway at Jalan Gajah Mada, then walk to Glodok that access is through the cramped streets and parking n is not easy. Directly across Glodok away from Jalan Busway is Kemurnian I. chef there until the end, finding the man selling caged birds with clipped wings (purchased by the faithful, who believe that they will receive good karma to free the creatures from captivity, birds, and even mutilated homing pigeons) and behind it is the entrance of the temple. If you missed it, just ask any local for kelenteng or candy (both means temple). Just off the main complex are separate, newer temples and outside them are many beggars, mostly older prostrate on the ground. For those who wish to pray, incense sticks, red candles, scented oil and joss paper are for sale. Some visitors also bring fruits, flowers, pork and money as offerings. There is a pervasive smell of incense and a little smoke and ash. Visitors can pick up some brochures with mantras and offered advice on how to deal with the adversities of life, such as "Why is my unfaithful husband?" And "Why not children think?". The temple is open 5:00 to 5:00 p.m. and admission is free. If you take the Busway, note that there is no pedestrian crossing or overpass at the Glodok shelter to take care dodging traffic.

Another competitor to the oldest Chinese temple in Jakarta is Sin Tek Bio, built in 1698 and now hidden in the narrow streets of the old quarter of the market Pasar Baru winding. Originally named Het Huis Sie Kong Tek (House of Blessings Temple), it was built to honor the god of Chinese soil, Hok Tek Cin Sin, good fortune provider to farmers and traders. It is also called the company's god. In 1820, when the Dutch founded Pasar Baru as a center of commerce, the name of the temple was changed to Sin Tek Bio (New Market Hall) and in 1982 it was renamed Wihara Dharma Jaya line with the terminology of the Suharto regime for Buddhist houses of worship. Although smaller than the Glodok temple, it is more exciting because of its hidden location. Again, admission is free, although here there are no beggars hanging around the entrance. Anyone wishing to visit should make their way to Pasar Baru, a meal at famous restaurant Bakmi Gang Kelinci then start to wander through the labyrinths backstreet or ask a local for directions. The guardian of the temple said the city administration provides very little in the way of maintenance funds, despite requests.

And therefore the oldest church in Jakarta, which is Gereja Sion, built on 1693-1695 and on the corner of bustling Jalan Mangga Dua Raya and Jalan Pangeran Jayakarta quieter (a walk health Glodok temple). While Christian houses of worship in some parts of Indonesia are closed due to the failure of the government to fight against religious intolerance, Gereja Sion was a protected heritage site since 1972 and receives maintenance fund of the city . There are no beggars outside, but sometimes there are policemen stopping motorcyclists to illegally turn on Jalan Pangeran Jayakarta. These offenses are quickly resolved with an informal fine on the spot.

The church was originally named De Nieuwe Potugeesche Buitenkerk (Portuguese Church New Outer), being the second in Batavia for Portuguese and just outside the walls of the city. As the Dutch conquered the Portuguese trading ports in Coromandel (1616), Malacca (1641) and Ceylon (1656), they sent many natives and Eurasians in Batavia as slaves, most of whom were Catholics because of Portuguese influence. The Dutch promised them freedom if they convert to Protestantism and speak Dutch. It was for these former slaves, called Mardijkers, the church was built. Since 1675 the site had already been the site of a small Catholic chapel used by Mardijkers. One of the governors general of the Dutch East India Company, Hendrick Zwaardecroon, was buried at the church cemetery in 1728, according to his wish to be among ordinary people. His is one of only 11 remaining graves, although, in 170, only 2,381 people were buried there in the midst of an epidemic of plague.

When main Dutch Church of Batavia was damaged in the 1730s and underwent many renovations, officials and their families began to use the Church Outer New Portuguese. This led to the development of luxury shops in the area and Mardijkers were expelled, are in Cilincing in North Jakarta. They managed to build their own church in 1738, only to be destroyed two years later by Chinese rebels, who considered the accomplices of the Dutch. Today, some descendants of Mardijkers now live in Pajambon area near Gambir Train Station.

The church eventually became known simply as the Portuguese Church after an original within the town burned in 1808. When the Japanese occupied Java from 1942 to 1945 they planned to use the church as a deposit for cremated remains of their dead soldiers, but ended up using most Immanuel church near Gambir. After independence, the Portuguese church has come under the control of Western Indonesia Protestant Church, which in 1957 changed the name of Gereja Sion after Sion Hill ancient Jerusalem. In the 1960s some of the graves were moved to Tanah Abang to make way for a parking lot.

Today the church looks like a square block unexciting from the outside, with a basketball court next to a primary school, but inside are many treasures, including copper chandeliers of origin India, a huge original organ (currently awaiting funds for repair), an octagonal baroque pulpit above, several ornamental original chairs and other objects.

originally located on 6725 square meters of land, the land of the church were reduced in 1984 to expand the two streets outside. Were also displaced about 0 parishioners who lived on Jalan Mangga Dua.

The church has a capacity of 1,500 worshipers. Three services are held every Sunday, including one in Mandarin, while the nearby school loves it on Monday morning. Visitors are welcome, generally 8:00 to 4:00 p.m. on weekdays, and should ask the security guard at the door for a visit before attempting to enter. The tour includes a chance to sign the visitors' book placed atop a donation box. The guard tower can also appreciate a gift for his efforts. Just like how some mosques announce donations received regular newsletter church faithfully records who gave how much to fundraising activities.

Although it is impossible to imagine any religion in Indonesia, taking the time to enjoy the sites of its religious minorities can not hurt.

Kenneth Yeung is nothing but a hypocrite.

What makes a great Monday morning? Sleeping in? Do not wear clothes until lunch? How about summiting one of the most active volcanoes in the world via a treacherous trek three hours through dense jungle at night with only a torch as your eyes, followed by a rise of one kilometer at an angle of 70 degrees above the loose rocks? If you feel like the last option that you are either blissfully insane or completely ready to climb Mt. Merapi in central Java, which also requires the aforementioned madness.

Mt. Merapi, literally known as Fire Mountain, overlooking the Yogyakarta region at about 2,930m, and although it is not one of the highest mountains in the region (which is Mt. Slamet at 3,428m and Mt. Semeru in East Java at 3,676m), Mt. Merapi masterfully remains the most active volcano, particularly as regards the dense populations that surround it. As one of the 16 volcanoes of the Decade, Mt. Merapi eruption holds parties every three to five years, the last major eruption occurring in 2010 resulted in 353 deaths tragically. However, Mt. Merapi is certainly not such terror brooding when it comes to a nice hike because people with literally no climbing experience, much less experience of mountaineering, are able to make the trek three hours adequate dirt roads through picturesque jungle foliage, ending their journey at a plateau named Bubrah pasar, just short of the menacing rise to the top. This last stage of the journey to Merapi is reserved only for the brave who have previous climbing experience, proper muscle performance, and artistic ability not to panic unbearably. Reaching the top is one of those rare achievements you are able to look inside the smoking crater of an active volcano on one side, while in the other direction, there is a beautiful view hypnotic overlooking central Java as far as the horizon holds, with clouds rolling gently lower on lower peaks below. Strong winds may be blowing along the top, and the soil is unstable and probably is still moving, but what matters most to the summit of Mount Merapi is the whole regional landscape Jogjakarta that just seems to go on forever in an endless dream.

Whatever the skill and experience, it may be escalating, it is still highly recommended to hire an experienced guide, someone who can not show the way, but also warning hikers at all hazards and dangers. This is especially important for those wishing to fully summit the mountain, as Merapi killed several people in the past, including naïve photographers who lost their footing on the loose rock and seasonal climbers who unfortunately were intended for rolling rocks screaming down the mountain. So remember, even if jumping pictures are pretty cool, it's just important to keep on stable ground, not atop a volcano. The intense view from the top of Merapi is not for everyone, but sometimes the most phenomenal things in life requires a bit of danger, and climbing Mt. Merapi is certainly one of them.

Make Merapi extraordinary expedition can also be budget-friendly as well. In Yogyakarta there are many small travel shacks that offer hiking packages Merapi. Jl. Prawirotaman, opposite the popular coffee department, incredibly friendly Business Travel will offer a group of friends would need to start an adventure Merapi, which only costs 0,000 IDR for three people. Various agents can be found on Jalan Sosrowidjian in Jogjakarta, and, all for a very reasonable price. Without venturing into Jogjakarta, the easiest place to base camp at Mt. Merapi is located in New Selo, where guides can also be rented for friendly prices. There is a catch / benefit of starting an adventure with Merapi travel agents, as most of their Mt. Merapi packages offer a climb that began around 1 am, where hikers arrive on the set of Bubrah pasar or top of the mountain as the eye of the day (poetic translation "sun" in Bahasa) starts to peak on the horizon, encapsulating the entire landscape in a surreal beauty of the morning which will be etched in her mind forever come. However, night climbing requires a torch and, more importantly, warm clothing; it will become very, very cold. Also, as the day progresses Mt. Merapi is known to secrete certain gases, which makes the morning climb much safer in terms not to inhale the hot and toxic volcanic gases such as sulfur dioxide.

Passing through an agent has many advantages. A private car will take hikers from their hotel, take them to the village of New Selo at the base of the mountain, where a friendly guide (and quite skilled in English) will accompany hikers to the extent that they want to go, even at the top if they wish and guide agrees, which is based on the strength and endurance. The guide will be as courteous as possible to the speed hikers and endurance, ready to take a break whenever you may need. The great New Selo panel at the base of the mountain, hikers must be around three to four hours to reach the plateau Bubrah pasar. The plateau is certainly enough in terms of catch the sunrise ethereal sun.

The last summit of Merapi will loom in the near distance, torment and climbers tempting, but those starving legs will be totally surprised and filled with the exquisite attitude pan during the sunrise. Some Bubrah pasar will not be enough to call the work of a day, especially with the peak of Mount Merapi hysterical laugh in their faces stern and determined. Rising Bubrah pasar summit takes between an hour and an hour and a half, depending on the skill and speed. Despite the skill, slow and comfortable speed is highly recommended, as a whole the rise is based on the balance in the loose volcanic sand, loose rock climbing and never look down the steep slop. There are stories of climbers making it halfway up the climb and panic after looking down, freezing and shaking the nearest rock for dear life, unable to move. One misstep can turn into a deadly disaster, so climbers should beware of their soles and hand placements: check the rocks before use. To the summit is something that the author of this article refuses to detail, as that would be a terrible injustice to the feelings of standing on top of one of the worlds most active volcanoes.

descending the summit is another task that must be handled with extreme care, as gravity is now working with climbers. However, the heavy volcanic sand section that was so scary on the road (just after the pasar tray Bubrah), I personally have received treatment from the race, yes, literally running, down the steep the mountain as fast as I could with the guide. Sand flew in all directions, and we ran our two arched back was as far as possible to avoid falling. It was one of those experiences that short throw shrapnel endorphins throughout the body of one. All aspects about summiting Mt. Merapi is nothing very surprising.

After the climb down in the morning, passing farmers hard at work and warungs opening at base camp New Solo, hikers are treated to breakfast and a tour sleepy return where he was, they came. Using one of many travel companies in Jogjakarta, the entire climb will be organized and adapted to the capacity of the hikers and wishes, making the entire trip a fantastic experience. In addition, since Mt. Merapi is just about 28 km from Yogyakarta, a Mt. Merapi shipping can be perfectly complemented by a trip to the famous Borobudur temple, where hikers can then learn more about how they had already reached nirvana that cold morning and unforgettable; one where the entire region was under a silhouette of the golden morning sun and clouds rolled lazily on the lower peaks below where they stood above the origins of the fire.

Photo Peter Milne

If you've always wanted to ride through the hills and rice terraces of West Java on a bike trail, no longer dreams. It is now possible. Not only that, but, as I discovered when I have a friend who was a complete novice bike with me on my second visit, even beginners to bike riding can become proficient in a weekend. A small operation, called Totally Wild Tours, Weekend offers ATV trail in the foothills of Gunung Gede, near Sukabumi. One of the great things about the weekend is that you look at your home in Jakarta on Friday. You should not worry about driving through traffic at peak hours; instead you just sit back and enjoy the ride. In a few hours you are in the air Ubrug fresh hill, the village is the base for the weekend, which is a few kilometers from the road down to Pelabuhan Ratu on the south coast.

TWT is led by a young and energetic Indonesian called Joko. Set in a small area of ​​land, its operations center has the most beautiful views of a verdant terraced valley looking towards the dark volcanic outline of Gunung Gede on the horizon. There are four small but tastefully decorated bungalows (for up to 8 people) overlooking the valley, a small pool, and a comfortable joglo, to relax and enjoy the view.

After a wonderfully peaceful night's sleep lulled by the sound of cicadas, we were up and ready for the first race the next morning. All protective equipment is provided, including knee and elbow-protectors and boots too, if you need only bring appropriate clothing for yourself. After settling in the gear, we were introduced to our track bikes, in my case, a measure Kawasaki KLX 150. And with Joko in mind, we were off!

After passing through the edge of Ubrug, with villagers Sundanese going about their daily tasks of preparing food, hanging out the washing, and caring for small children, we headed into the sawah (rice fields) on a rocky trail. Having never done this kind of bike before, we concentrated on getting used to the bikes. But that did not prevent us to enjoy the beautiful landscape and terraces dotted with small Desa.

We had a short break after half an hour, how Joko informed us that we had just completed the "warm". He was right: we then began attacking a steep hill called Bukit Cilutung, through the small Desa Sundanese and rubber minyak Sawit (palm oil) plantations above. He had exciting things; the rocky trail was so steep that I doubted the bike's ability to pull me up the slope, but what was missing was that my faith in the power of the bike. Remarkably forgiving yet powerful track cycling has managed to cope with all the challenges and rock in my way to the top of the hill. But it is physically tiring things, so another rest was in order once we had done that. We then headed on, through a development zone, with recently finished golf, half-finished hotel, and still largely empty plots housing - a sign of things to come. These hills are likely Sundanese a luxury resort for elite Jabotabeka a decade from now.

Photo by Peter Milne

After passing along a trail overlooking the small town of Cibadak, we made our way back to Ubrug early in the afternoon, triumphant after overcoming the challenges of the road of 40 km, but also happy to get a mandi, and a little back relaxing in the joglo. In the evening we were treated to a traditional Sundanese dinner served on a large banana leaf 'table-cloth "prepared by the wife of Joko.

On the way to the second day, we went further into the valley instead of scrambling in the hills. Surprisingly, this is quite difficult for riding because the tracks were very muddy, and it was hard to stay on the bike at a time. We suffered some spills unworthy, but no significant damage was done. And verdant rice terraces, tiny villages and friendly locals made for injuries. As explained Joko, these rice fields are not on the tourist trail, and most residents have never laid eyes on a westerner. So, dressed in our protectors and our Robocop rather odd grunts bikes we got a lot of thumbs-up as we passed.

Outside bike weekend, Joko also organizes three day trips down to Ujung Genteng on the south coast of West Java. The only caveat is that you need a group of at least three runners to make it viable, so I'm looking for another couple of adventurous souls to join the next trip.

But it is not enough about bike course. If you are not in the bike thing, then Joko can also take you on mountain bike trips. Or, if you prefer to walk, then just day trekking through the hills is also an option. Ubrug the base is also a great place to relax for a weekend away from the stresses of Jakarta, reading, writing, or just take things easy.

The pick-up from and drop-off return, cost Jakarta Rp 300,000 per person, while the trail-bike riding costs Rp 250,000 for the first hour of the day, and Rp 150,000 for each next time, all gear, fuel, and instruction included. Not bad for a totally wild city break

totally wild Tours
Contact :. Joko Sutiyono 0817 847 039
jlandungsutiyono@yahoo.com

Raffles and the British invasion of Java
Tim Hannigan
Monsoon Books 2012
368pp
ISBN 978 -981-4358-85-9

as a boy growing up in the post-World war II in London, I force-fed a diet history who told me great Britain was great because it was once an empire. I was taught that as an island nation, we fought the likes of the Spanish Armada, Napoleon and Hitler, and our maritime power has allowed us to civilize nations far we have exported and imported Bibles resources such as the cotton. With our strict Protestant work ethic, our coal and our pure inventiveness, we operated steam and created the industrial revolution which was to be a boon to mankind.

This is very simplistic and rather romantic young minds. Our heroes were adventurers and explorers such as Walter Raleigh who gave us tobacco, potatoes and gold that he had hacked off Spanish buccaneers. In 02 he was part of a BBC poll of the 100 greatest Britons.

But Sir Stamford Raffles was not. Until reading new published biography Tim Hannigan, I continued to share the idea that Raffles was a great man; Discover Borobudur, founder of Singapore, and having a hotel named after him seemed to be enough credit. Remember, I'm not sure that the rafflesia that also bears his name was intended as a compliment: the largest flower in the world emanates a stench similar to that of a decomposing corpse

Hannigan gives well-documented - see. closing bibliography -. for suggesting that the flower could be the most appropriate recognition

Hannigan maybe it's just the second * 1 some 20 biographies that are not hagiography extolling the east of India "holy virtues" of representation of society.

Unlike most other biographers Raffles, Hannigan has lived and worked in Java, Indonesia talks and wrote about the history and culture of this fascinating island to the general public English language media here, and the Asian geographic magazine. His research, both here and in the reading room of the British Library in London, were meticulous, and included a "source ... that the Raffles worshipers had always ignored: the other side of the story. An account existed for years where Raffles ran Java, located in the verses allusive high Javanese, written by a local aristocrat. "

This refers to the sacking of the royal city of Yogyakarta 20 June 1811 in order to replace the Sultan with a more compliant with British rule. When it was over," only 23 members British party were killed, and a modest 76 were wounded. All along the walls meanwhile, fell in ditches, abandoned in the streets and crammed in big steaming piles in the broken bridges were thousands of Javanese dead. "

How Raffles came to be lieutenant governor of Java is a tale of patronage and selfish ambition and collusion.

The suggestion that Raffles came from a poor family . patently false His father was the slave ship's master on which it was born What he left school at 14 was not unusual (as did grandfather hotel a century later). However schooling was a privilege for a minority in the early 19th century. Thanks to the "patronage" of his mother's brother, he became a clerk with the East India Company, the de facto ruler of India, on a generous salary 70 £ per year. (Charles Dickens, who was born a year after Raffles sail for Batavia, from the age of twelve worked a ten-hour day in a factory to earn just over £ 15 per year. * 2)

during his ten years as a clerk of the Company, and on it, Raffles was a prodigious self-taught, with a curiosity and drive that attracted the admiration and resentment.

In April 1805 Raffles and his wife recently conducted Olivia set sail on a five-month trip to Penang where he was to be the Assistant Secretary of the newly appointed Governor of Penang. Why he got the job at a salary of £ 1500 - an incredible increase in his annual salary while probable £ 100 - has never been satisfactorily explained. Slanderers of the time said it was related to the "dark past" of Olivia, a relationship with the Secretary General, William Ramsey, but she never wavered in her support of her husband.

Once in Penang, Raffles impressed Lord Minto, the Governor General of India, enough to be responsible for collecting information about Java, a project that the Company had talked for a dozen years . Raffles later claimed that it was he who initiated (the bad) the Company's adventures here because he "was worthy of the consideration of His Lordship, beyond the Moluccas."

Hannigan puts highlight other dramatis personae of the British inter -regnum, few of them have been treated kindly by history. Some, like Major General Rollo Gillespie, the military commander, was praised in his lifetime, but there is little evidence of Colonel Colin Mackenzie, who interviewed Prambanan or John Leyden, an orientalist who seduced Raffles with his scholarship and poetry. others, Hannigan treats less sympathy.

However, one thing is clear. All were subordinated to self-aggrandizement Raffles subsequently improved and polished by Sophia, his second wife. for over a century, Singaporeans and we Brits were under . their charm Hannigan has done us a great service with sound - haunting ERM-biography. It is packed with a wealth of background on the previous history of Java, life in the sultanates with their intrigues, and Majapahit kingdoms Mataram, on how religions arrived with poorly educated traders, and Javanese mysticism always topical, with notes where. appropriate

I can not praise the work of Hannigan quite strongly, but cautioned :. a book with such wealth to anyone with an interest smidgeon Raffles and Indonesia would greatly benefit from an index

Source:
* 1 Sir Stamford Raffles - A Hero Manufacturer? Nadia Wright.
(http://artsonline.monash.edu.au/mai/files/2012/07/nadiawright.pdf)
It suggests that this was the first other India HF Pearson: A Biography of Sir Stamford Raffles (Singapore pub. universities eastern Press 1957).
2 Ibid

Most of us have heard of the Kama Sutra of India and fragrant garden of Tunisia. Each ancient agricultural society has its own celebration of fertility, sensual pleasure, and romance.

Java is no exception. But with the advent of the socio-political conservatism in Indonesia, it is difficult to imagine the existence of a Javanese sex book 'actual custody "without losing its finesse civilized and religious compass.

serat Centhini is a poetic anthology of Javanese tales and wisdom, commanded by Prince Pakubuwono V of Surakarta Sultanate in 1814 in the interest of compiling a written record of the entire Javanese cultural heritage, the prince sent two royal scribes on a trip through Java and another in Mecca.

Tradition speculates that Centhini was chaste when completed scribes, but the prince "Sexified" it. Centhini was then a holy book in the royal palace, the prince read for pleasure at bedtime. After a short five-year reign, Prince polyamory died of syphilis.

Since then, the original writings have disappeared, but not before scribes copied the manuscript. They are now housed in the palaces of Yogyakarta and Surakarta, Leiden University, and in possession of various collectors. Despite the fact that most Javanese commoners have never read Centhini, its verses steeped in the culture of the people through music and the arts. The Jogja Hip Hop Foundation even made raps on them.

In 06, Dr. Santoso Soewito and condensed English version of Kestity Pringgoharjono of "The Centhini Story" was published. It follows the life and wanderings trans-Java adolescent brothers Jayengresmi, Jayengsari and Mas Cabolang. Jayengresmi and Jayengsari were the son of a Javanese monarch of the 16th century that went into exile and traveled separately. Cabolang is the adoptive brother Jayengsari in exile, who fled his father's house for a coming of age "adventure".

"Cabolang is most curious, he tried" everything ". Jayengresmi, however, is the good boy, the pious, but the story ends with a twist," said Kestity showing her pantyhose book marked, perhaps 75% color code that contain sexual references.

Centhini Despite being an Islamic text, it refers to Hindu Buddhist principles as the four essential elements: artha (wealth winner), kama (mundane pleasures and harmony), dharma (religious teachings and practicing philanthropy) and moksha (liberation from this world desires). Artha and kama are the assets that perform a Dharma and ultimately achieve moksha. Sex is a kama element.

"Sex can be a love or hate of others," said Kestity. "To have a harmonious relationship, a couple needs a healthy sex life. It guarantees the happiness of the family, and is one of the purposes of life. That is why in his trip before adulthood, looking Cabolang identity and soul mate. "

Cabolang falls for four female students in a hermitage and wife after resolving a naughty riddle. With four women meet difficulties Cabolang teaches the science of love hermit game: one at a time in bed, visual and auditory pleasure, talking, kissing, and to ensure that every woman has her turn . But after successfully practice it, Cabolang divorced his wives and continues his journey eastward

In addition, in the journey, Cabolang learns to find the qualities of a good wife :. A good background, good manners, patience, charm, and a compassionate heart. Other lessons include anatomy fun, love moves for each day of the month, the prayers and singing during sex to protect marriage.

"marriage protection is a two-way street, so Centhini also told the men that women want a husband, lest the woman falls for another man who was better. Man is responsible for obtaining the status, a sense of enjoyment, skill in living, ample wealth, and good looks. The Javanese have thought about these ideas for centuries, "Kestity said.

The travel Cabolang goes wild as he and his band learn about incest scandals Prambanan, spending time with ronggengs Mataram (woman trance dancers hired to sleep with the other husbands people for good luck in the family) and jathils of Ponorogo (cross-dressing gay dancers) have a homosexual affair with the regent of Wirosobo and get arrested for sleeping with married aristocratic women.

But sex is only one of the elements to live a full life, which calls for a strong foundation outside the bedroom.

"part of kama is also built a good house, and therefore the chapters on building a good house, selecting wood and wood processing to make it robust and durable. It's not like today where industries just put wood in the oven and it becomes brittle in a few years, "said Kestity." and then there are tips on choosing nutritious foods and recipes to Javanese medicine. He takes shelter, food and clothing to a house, and Centhini them all addresses. "

For a work of fiction, Centhini a surprisingly precise geographical references." The Centhini Story "photographer Fendi Siregar spent two and a half years following the Centhini track. Surprisingly, many places that seem mythical actually exist . Perhaps the most phenomenal of them is the tunnel connecting the volcanic saltwater geyser Bleduk Kuwu (Grobogan, Central Java) with the Indian ocean through the south coast of Java.

for a lay reader, the mention of such a tunnel Centhini sounds like pure fantasy, especially considering the distance Bleduk Kuwu any coast. legend has it that while coveting beauty of the village, the king uttered a spell that Joko caused his semen and egg to fall to the ground, and the virtual union produced a dragon. to obtain the recognition of the king, the dragon must defeat the white crocodile of South ocean. After winning the battle, the queen South Ocean gave his daughter in marriage to the dragon. After marriage and coronation, the dragon moves at the Joko king; but in order to protect his wife, moves through a secret underground tunnel through Kuwu.

"This is an old acquaintance, packaged in the form of a legend," said Kestity. "Unfortunately, when Fendi visited the geyser to take pictures, he was full of garbage and cleaning required serious. Today, people do not know its meaning. Even the local authorities were apathetic about the state of the geyser, which is a shame because with better care, it could be a fascinating destination travel. "

Kestity said, there is not always intended to publish" The Centhini Story "in Indonesian." It would be interesting, but I do not yet know how the Indonesians would react to it, "said -she.

"Since the Indonesian culture is very common, it is often unacceptable to have different views. We are still learning to appreciate differences and to agree to disagree, "added Kestity, referring to the rise of religious conservatism negative sex in Indonesia." Our youth is often frustrated by the lack of freedom of expression and trends punch of our culture. "

"But Centhini follows the story of contrasting characters. Sometimes you just have to be adventurous, get into trouble, and learn the hard way. That's life"

"the Javanese Centhini history :. the Journey of Life"

Published in 06 by Marshall Cavendish International (Singapore)

Available at Lontar foundation
Jl Danau Laut Tawar No. A / 53
Pejompongan
Jakarta 10210
Tel 021 574 6880
http://www.lontar.org

The hundred eight passengers and crew aboard the Lion Air flight from Bandung to Bali Saturday afternoon, April 13, 2013, which landed at 15.10, 50 meters short of the deck, are the luckiest in the history of transportation air.

While details are still emerging, it appears that wind shear may have been a factor that caused the pilot to say that we were "dragged" into the sky as the plane hit the sea above the narrow coral reef in front of the runway and came to a violent stop.

Lion Air, a company registered in Indonesia in 1999, which began operating with an aircraft in 01, grew to become Indonesia's largest airline accounting for 45% of would all flights in 2013 and seventy destinations and more. Unfortunately, he also had the most flight incidents of any Indonesian airline during this period - six in total, if one fell where 25 people died after one of its planes crashed in landing in Surakarta, Solo, in 04.

airline, owned by two brothers with one, Rusdi Kirana, as its CEO, aims to have a flight of 700 aircraft at the time of 2025, of 12 years, making it one of the largest, if not the largest, low-cost airline in South Asia at that time. new aircraft from two manufacturers are the most fuel efficient ever.

Based on the best way to respond to this incident with humor, here we look at the work of his fictional advertising firm has been given to come up with some new slogans for more people, many of them new customers, stealing Lion Air.

some suggestions advertising execs for the new advertising campaign include Lion Air. . .

Fly Lion Air. The best way to fly

We guarantee each flight will take you to your destination

Another first for Lion Air - .. the only airline that has never dropped off its passengers into the sea and all survived. Wet, yes. But alive.

Then we take you up to the experience of a lifetime. Lion Air Fly soon.

Fly Lion Air. And give new meaning to being a member of the "high flyer" club.

Lion Air drops you into the drink.

Whether you are six or sixty, Lion Air ensures your most memorable flight ever.

"Forget one city, Bandung to Bali. Just bring a towel, we'll drop you on the beach.

Now that customer service for you.

Who says that our staff is over worked and underpaid. our two lucky drivers will have to answer some questions of the investigators of the accident we obliged by them grounded for two weeks on full pay. This means they get to go home every night.

Fly Lion and get your medical bills paid.

Lion survivors get Rp. 25 million insurance payment bonuses and free travel to their next destination. - Ensuring that they will fly with us again and again

It is true that five Lion Air pilots have been arrested for of the drug in the last two years. It is a recreational habit you see. They just want to be up all the time

There are fifteen months Boeing has agreed to provide Lion Air with 230 new aircraft over the next 12 years - which was larger Boeings ever order. Airbus is back with an even better offer signed there is a month for 234 new aircraft over the next 12 years, its largest order ever. Lion Air and some other Indonesian airlines are currently banned from flying in Europe and the United States. Meanwhile, Lion Air have begun to test the two leaders of the aircraft destruction.

Lion Air is in the footsteps of Tony Fernandes of AirAsia trying to be largest airline low cost in Asia. With so many plans to park, AirAsia has its world center in Kuala Lumpur

new hub of Indonesia the airport is to be in Singaraja which means Lion King -.? Will it be the new kingdom of Lion Air, also

____________________________________________________________________________________

Background report of Aviation website:

A Lion Air Boeing 737-800 NG for new generation aircraft, registration PK-LKS perform flight JT-04 Bandung to Denpasar (Indonesia) with 101 passengers and seven crew, was on approach to runway 09 Denpasar at about 15: 10L (07: 10Z), but it came to a stop in the short distance from the track, plane is separated into two parts. All occupants were evacuated from the plane and were taken to hospital with minor injuries (scratches).

The airline confirmed a flight JT-04 entered the sea while landing at Denpasar airport. The PK-LKS aircraft originally from Banjarmasin and had to go to Bandung (JT-945), Denpasar (JT-04) and back to Bandung (JT-05). The aircraft was received directly from Boeing on 28 March 2013 and was in operation for only about two weeks, it is another to former PK-LKS / 9M LNB. The captain on the accident flight was very experienced with over 10,000 hours of flight; it was and is in good health.

The radar data confirm the aircraft approached runway 09 and suggest the aircraft was about 100 feet below a glide path three degrees down to 700 feet per minute at a speed of between 126 and 135 knots on earth, descending through 0 feet MSL approximately 1nm short of key down and the short 0.6Nm area of ​​the wall to the sea.

The idea that you can travel seamlessly from Singapore to Hong Kong by train remains a distant dream, at least until Cambodia can get its lines and running after decades of neglect. But certainly much of the trip can be done by the intrepid. The journey begins in Singapore of course, but most of the historic railway station. The glorious name of progress, seeing as our heritage torn away from us, the terminal is Singapore Woodlands, much closer to the border.

A short chug across the Causeway and you are soon in Johor Bahru in a new country at the southern tip of the Asian continent. Unless the rubber plantations or large tracts of oil palm trees are your thing, the first hours of the trip north are likely to be unexciting beyond soothing rattle of wheels on the rails. The vista remains unchanged, except for the occasional station.

In Gemas line divides. To the west is located in Kuala Lumpur and Penang, central business and industry, but much less pleasing to the eye than the jungle clad interior is the backdrop of the line of the Northeast. Kuala Lipis embodies rural Malaysia. Once considered the capital of the country, it sits comfortably in the middle, near the vast Taman Negara. But Lipis has other charms. It has a languid carefree nature where time runs slowly or not at all.

The station is surrounded by dilapidated shop houses, shuttered and blinded against the midday sun while further colonial, overwater bungalows remember a time when the British ruled the roost in these regions. Indeed, the area around Kuala Lipis saw much action during the "emergency" when communist insurgents tried their best to fly the red flag that was so popular in the 1950s and 1960s in the country.

There is a long, slow journey north, but after a few days in Kuala Lipis, it should not surprise. This is not to the West Coast, where progress is measured by a sharp rise and congestion. Here in the heart of Malaysia is Malaya myth. This is the Malaya of literature as Soul of Malaya by Henri Fauconnier, a timeless place filled with dreams and birdsong, where the crickets, frogs and geckos fill the cool evening air as the tuan sits on the veranda enjoying the first stengahs the day.

train looks about market communities it serves, as traders up and down, carrying their produce.

Entering the state of Kelantan and you break the jungle. Proof of deforestation is all around as you rattle through Gua Musang resorts like Tanah Merah and. The last stop is Tumpat and although the line door to Thailand, it has not been used for decades. The state capital of Kota Bahru is a short taxi ride away and well worth a few days to explore. As the Japanese bombed Pearl Harbor, they landed simultaneously on the beaches just next to KB, the beginning of the rush down the peninsula which saw the British humiliated in weeks.

The landing beach, crossed by streams and away from the airport spitting, still boasts casemates were unsuccessful against the onslaught.

It is possible to reach the border of KB bus that stops on the Malaysian side. The walk is through painless, so hot, and there are bike taxis engine waiting on the other side to take people to the heart of the Thai town of Sungei Golok. An unpretentious city, it is difficult to see how Sungei Golok could be so attractive to Malaysian hordes who cross the border every day until you remember that Kelantan is a conservative state where alcohol and other delights hedonists remain difficult to find. Thailand, on the other hand, despite the Muslim majority in its southern provinces, has no problem filling that void so that the city is here full of hair salons where haircuts are just one element menu and cafes where coffee is an afterthought.

provinces of Narathiwat, Yala and Pattani are the heart of the southern insurgency multifaceted that has claimed thousands of lives in the last decade, so if they tend to occur in more rural areas. Nationalist party, a religious party gangster and a reasoned part, it is a murder that shows no sign of easing that the Thai government is struggling to keep a lid on the many factions involved.

The train takes you through it all!

Hat Yai is the first city in the South. Curiously, it translates to "Big Beach", although very much an inland city, and is the kind of city would Indonesians; filled with shopping malls and traditional markets. Indeed, the airport frequently handles flights from Malaysia and Singapore for visitors wanting to shop and, being Thailand, there is also the nightlife, which operates next to shopping centers.

For those who have no interest in shopping or other things, there is in fact nothing of any appeal instead with the exception of Songkla excursion for history and the amateurs beach

train from Hat Yai heads north of Bangkok -. a long but comfortable hiking 16 to 18 hours along the narrow column country. Alternatively, another line runs south-west to Malaysia, crossing the border at Padang Besar and touching the ground in places like Butterworth, with ferry connections to the island of Penang, the historic town of Taiping , karst formations Ipoh and of course the capital Kuala Lumpur with its catchy theme Mughal station.

A six-hour race takes you south to Singapore and thoughts of home!

“Perhaps life is just that ... a dream and a fear. "- Conrad

And another stay in the vast Indonesian archipelago this time in the Derawan islands off the north coast -is Kalimantan. - the name of the Indonesian part of Borneo, the third largest island in the world and the largest in Asia

I had never been to Borneo before and so it was with great enthusiasm that we got up at the ungodly hour of three hours - a calculated move, mind you, to avoid the soul-crushing of Jakarta traffic jams on the way to the airport, a huge problem many other times of the day, which often leads to missing their flights.

Our first flight brought us as far as Balikpapan, and from there we took a connecting flight to Berau, or more precisely Tanjung Redeb, the city that Conrad founded his imaginary village Sambir in his books the Almayer's folly and an Outcast of the islands

Yet, despite its associations with classical literature, Tanjung Redeb is not as attractive as it sounds. in fact, it is as commonplace as a plain cardboard box, a more attractive place in Indonesia you will struggle to find, succinctly summarized by fictional character Conrad Almayer as "this god forsaken hole."

Back at the time of Conrad, Tanjung Redeb - which is located on the banks of the great river Mahakam - was a trading post for goods from within, bird nests, gutta percha, rattan, this kind . things from time to time, the indigenous tribe of the interior would make their way to the river. - These are the Dayak headhunters and cannibals famous (at least they were), notable for their elongated earlobes and tattoos tribal

But times change and what you get to float the river in 2013 and is felled timber barges humungous size of coal, much of which comes from the vast Berau coal of pit coal mine open (in 2012, production reached about 21 million tonnes), partially owned (indirectly) by Aburizal Bakrie, Golkar party Chairman and aspiring presidential candidate 2014.

to arrive at the small port on the coast of Tanjung Redeb takes about two hours by car. You can look out the window and witness for yourself the ongoing destruction and mutilation of virgin jungles of Kalimantan once or you can keep your eyes closed. I recommend it - it is less painful

From the small port called Tanjung Batu, there is a 40 minutes by speed boat to Derawan - .. Easily the most fun part of the trip

island Derawan

Derawan is a small island that you can walk in 30 minutes and is famous for its turtles, which are easy to see when diving or snorkeling, or same of one of the piers of the island that extend in the open sea. Derawan is the most convenient place to base yourself while in the area; the rooms are cheap (not luxury dive resorts overpriced here), there are many simple restaurants to eat at, and you can also arrange diving and boat trips to other islands - of which there are 31 in total. There is a population of around 800 hardy souls living on Derawan, many famous Bajau (sea gypsies) who can trace their ancestry to the Philippines where they once lived a lifestyle nomadic.

is this paradise? Well yes and no. On the positive side, the turtles are really beautiful and means relative remoteness of the island Derawan still retains the charm of the idyllic island "Robinson Crusoe." But this can not last.

Unfortunately, people do not care much for turtles and will steal their eggs if they can (WWF had to launch a conservation program to prevent turtle eggs being stolen after they have been). In addition to this, people also consider their beautiful island to be a sort of big peak litter and throw garbage anywhere and everywhere; on land or in the sea - it does not really matter because they do not seem to care. As for your long sought peace? Well, you should definitely get on weekdays. But come the weekend and be ready to have your peace broken by groups of tourists, noisy rooms that descend on the island mass.

To reach other islands near Derawan you to the stars of the charter. Obviously the more people there are, the less it works.

Kakaban

This incredible island feels like something from Jurassic Park and features a pristine coral reef snorkeling and diving, but is best known for its lake salt water which is populated by a large number of non-stinging jellyfish - actually a really amazing place and unique snorkeling

Sangalaki

Sangalaki is best known for its mantas. Although in a rather worrying development, they become much more difficult to spot, perhaps frightened by fishermen or for other reasons.

Maratua

home for at least three luxury dive resorts, Maratua is the most populated island with c. 3000 inhabitants. Despite the crystal clear waters, however, I was surprised by the large amount of floating garbage - bags especially plastic and empty bottles, directly across from one of the dive resorts. I was assured by one of the staff of the stations it was rubbish "natural" and has nothing to do with the people who live on the island. Hmm ...

Traveller Advice

• One of the best places to stay on the island is called Reza and Dira Homestay. The rooms are newly built and located above the sea with a wooden jetty. The rooms are clean with decent beds and air conditioning, which, be warned, do not work when there are many customers that food is not big enough! The breakfast is very simple (bread), but you get a hot water tank to make coffee and tea. The price per night from July 2013 a very reasonable Rp.250k.
• To reach Derawan you need to fly to Berau. From there, you need ground transportation in Tanjung Batu, then a motorboat to Derawan. It is best to plan ahead. If you stay in Reza, they will handle for you (the return trip will cost Berau- Derawan Rp.1.4 million for three people). The Reza to contact man is Darjohn (it can be reached by phone at +62 81347955950).
• In addition to organizing transportation (including boat trips to the other islands) Darjohn is also involved in the WWF program to protect turtles. If it's the right time of year, turtles come ashore to lay their eggs (usually between 8-10pm). And if you're lucky, you might be able to see yourself. Ask Darjohn.
• Diving can easily be organized on the island (eg, dilapidated place Darakan Losmen). A new dive site in the village also has just opened. Make sure, however, that you are clear on the price or they may overcharge. Also check that the diving equipment is correct and that the dive is competent; it is a terrible long way from the nearest decompression chamber (just ask Angela).
• There are many bad restaurants on Derawan. By far the best restaurant is called Nur. It is headed by a strange middle-aged woman who is honest and an excellent cook. Its fish, squid and shrimp are always fresh. Just be prepared to wait a while for it to fix your meal
• Aside from seafood and not much, everything must be transported Berau - and thus tends to be quite expensive or unavailable . For this reason, bring lots of snacks, and if you think you might need a bottle or two of alcohol.
• Getting to Derawan is quite expensive and takes time, it does not come for a few days, but still at least a week.
• If you need to be connected to the outside world make sure you have either Telkom or XL SIM card. Other operators do not work here.
• Bring reading material. Almayer's Folly :. A story of a river of eastern by Joseph Conrad is in the public domain and can be downloaded for free on Gutenberg